Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo

Carl Schmitt was not only a theorist of the “political”, but also a diagnosis of his “time”. Realpolitik and Deutsche Wissenschaft against the spiritual neutralism of modernity. Critique of the secularization from which the modern State was born. It was necessary to reconsider the State based on the...

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Autor principal: Schiera, Pierangelo
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Conceptos Históricos 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://revistasacademicas.unsam.edu.ar/index.php/conhist/article/view/58
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/28112
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author Schiera, Pierangelo
author_facet Schiera, Pierangelo
author_sort Schiera, Pierangelo
collection Repositorio
description Carl Schmitt was not only a theorist of the “political”, but also a diagnosis of his “time”. Realpolitik and Deutsche Wissenschaft against the spiritual neutralism of modernity. Critique of the secularization from which the modern State was born. It was necessary to reconsider the State based on the German people’s condition [status]: it is here where the political resides with its intrinsic contents of hostility, which consists in the appointment of an enemy within the State. Critique of the liberal nineteenth-century rule of law. In Verfassungslehre, Carl Schmitt attempts to justify the passage toward the new State in terms of a historical and logical continuity. In there it can also be perceived the reference to Sieyès, with which he closed the circle of liberal constitutionalism. Constitu­ent power and constituted power are now fused together in one sole reality: the one of the State-movement-people typical of Nazism. It is “Adolf Hitler’s rule of law”. After Schmitt, any kind of restoration of constitutionalism and the rule of law seems impossible to me. It is necessary to think about a new kind of constitutionalism: one that pays attention simultaneously to politics’ new global dimension together with its old administrative dimension, and which is also based on the autonomy of local forces. It could thus emerge a new form of federalism.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO281122022-03-16T18:15:22Z Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo Schiera, Pierangelo Diagnóstico del tiempo Estado de derecho nazismo constitucionalismo federalismo administrativo time diagnosis rule of law nazism constitutionalism administrative federalism Carl Schmitt was not only a theorist of the “political”, but also a diagnosis of his “time”. Realpolitik and Deutsche Wissenschaft against the spiritual neutralism of modernity. Critique of the secularization from which the modern State was born. It was necessary to reconsider the State based on the German people’s condition [status]: it is here where the political resides with its intrinsic contents of hostility, which consists in the appointment of an enemy within the State. Critique of the liberal nineteenth-century rule of law. In Verfassungslehre, Carl Schmitt attempts to justify the passage toward the new State in terms of a historical and logical continuity. In there it can also be perceived the reference to Sieyès, with which he closed the circle of liberal constitutionalism. Constitu­ent power and constituted power are now fused together in one sole reality: the one of the State-movement-people typical of Nazism. It is “Adolf Hitler’s rule of law”. After Schmitt, any kind of restoration of constitutionalism and the rule of law seems impossible to me. It is necessary to think about a new kind of constitutionalism: one that pays attention simultaneously to politics’ new global dimension together with its old administrative dimension, and which is also based on the autonomy of local forces. It could thus emerge a new form of federalism. Carl Schmitt no fue solo un teórico de lo “político”, sino también un diagnóstico de su “tiempo”. Realpolitik y Deutsche Wissenschaft contra el neutralismo espiritual de la modernidad. Crítica de la secularización de la que nació el Estado moderno. Era preciso reconsiderar el Estado a partir de la condición [status] del pueblo alemán: es aquí donde reside lo político, con su contenido intrínseco de hostilidad, consistente en la designación del enemigo dentro del Estado. Crítica al Estado de derecho liberal decimonónico. En la Verfassungslehre, Carl Schmitt intenta justificar la transición al nuevo Estado en términos de continuidad histórica y lógica. Aquí se observa también la referencia a Sieyès, con la cual él cierra el círculo del constitucionalismo liberal. Poder constituyente y poder constituido se han fusionado en una sola realidad: aquella del Estado-movimiento-pueblo, propia del nazismo. Es el “Estado de derecho de Adolf Hitler”. Después de Schmitt, me parece imposible cualquier tipo de restauración del constitucionalismo y del Estado de derecho. Habrá que pensar un nuevo tipo de constitucionalismo: atento a la nueva dimensión global y a la vieja dimensión administrativa de la política, basado también en la autonomía de las fuerzas locales. Podría emerger una nueva forma de federalismo.   2019-11-01 2022-03-16T18:15:22Z 2022-03-16T18:15:22Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares http://revistasacademicas.unsam.edu.ar/index.php/conhist/article/view/58 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/28112 spa http://revistasacademicas.unsam.edu.ar/index.php/conhist/article/view/58/44 http://revistasacademicas.unsam.edu.ar/index.php/conhist/article/view/58/1183 application/pdf text/html Conceptos Históricos Conceptos Históricos; Vol. 4 Núm. 6 (2018); 72-102 2451-7925
spellingShingle Diagnóstico del tiempo
Estado de derecho
nazismo
constitucionalismo
federalismo administrativo
time diagnosis
rule of law
nazism
constitutionalism
administrative federalism
Schiera, Pierangelo
Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo
title Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo
title_full Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo
title_fullStr Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo
title_full_unstemmed Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo
title_short Il diritto e lo Stato per Carl Schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: E oltre? Dallo Stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo
title_sort il diritto e lo stato per carl schmitt, nella legittimazione del nazionalsocialismo: e oltre? dallo stato di diritto al costituzionalismo amministrativo
topic Diagnóstico del tiempo
Estado de derecho
nazismo
constitucionalismo
federalismo administrativo
time diagnosis
rule of law
nazism
constitutionalism
administrative federalism
url http://revistasacademicas.unsam.edu.ar/index.php/conhist/article/view/58
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/28112